Sierpe Gonzalez, Victor Manuel

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Sierpe Gonzalez, Victor Manuel

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Instituto de la Patagonia

victor.sierpe@umag.cl

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0000-0002-5327-6794

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Línea de investigación

Poblamiento Humano e Identidad Regional en Altas Latitudes

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Mostrando 1 - 6 de 6

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DOI 10.30861/9781407357157
Los artiodáctilos de Fuego-Patagonia (Chile)
2020-08-31
Sierpe Gonzalez, Victor Manuel
Este libro presenta la investigación sobre la explotación alimenticia y tecnológica de restos de artiodáctilos, Hippocamelus bisulcus (huemul) y Lama guanicoe (guanaco) provenientes de contextos arqueológicos heterogéneos del Holoceno medio y tardío de Fuego-Patagonia en Chile. Análisis específicos arqueozoológicos y tecnológicos entregan como resultado las diferentes etapas vinculadas al procesamiento de estas dos especies desde la desarticulación hasta la fracturación de huesos largos y falanges para la obtención de médula como recurso alimenticio. Resultados fracturas de huesos largos permitieron vincular patrones de desbaste para la obtención de soportes y posteriores procesos tecnológicos para la confección de una importante diversidad de artefactos óseos. Los análisis permitieron determinar procesos tecnológicos para el tratamiento de los huesos, aplicados indistintamente a una u otra especie para la elaboración de la industria ósea, complementando de esta manera un estudio integral y la proposición de cadenas operativas globales de tratamiento por parte de grupos cazadores-recolectores en Fuego-Patagonia. This book presents research on the dietary and technological exploitation of the remains of artiodactyls, Hippocamelus bisulcus (huemul) and Lama guanicoe (guanaco) from the heterogeneous archaeological contexts of the Middle and Late Holocene in Chile. Specific archaeozoological and technological analyses demonstrate the different stages linked to the processing of these two species from disarticulation to the fracture of long bones and phalanges to obtain marrow as a food resource. Results of long bone fractures allowed us to link patterns of grinding to obtain supports and subsequent technological processes for the manufacture of a wide variety of bone artifacts. The analyses made it possible to determine technological processes for the treatment of bones, applied indifferently to one species or another for the elaboration of the bone industry, thus complementing a comprehensive study and the proposal of global operational treatment chains by hunter-gatherer groups in Fuego Patagonia.
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DOI 10.30861/9781407357157
Los artiodáctilos de Fuego-Patagonia (Chile)
2020-08-31
Sierpe Gonzalez, Victor Manuel
Este libro presenta la investigación sobre la explotación alimenticia y tecnológica de restos de artiodáctilos, Hippocamelus bisulcus (huemul) y Lama guanicoe (guanaco) provenientes de contextos arqueológicos heterogéneos del Holoceno medio y tardío de Fuego-Patagonia en Chile. Análisis específicos arqueozoológicos y tecnológicos entregan como resultado las diferentes etapas vinculadas al procesamiento de estas dos especies desde la desarticulación hasta la fracturación de huesos largos y falanges para la obtención de médula como recurso alimenticio. Resultados fracturas de huesos largos permitieron vincular patrones de desbaste para la obtención de soportes y posteriores procesos tecnológicos para la confección de una importante diversidad de artefactos óseos. Los análisis permitieron determinar procesos tecnológicos para el tratamiento de los huesos, aplicados indistintamente a una u otra especie para la elaboración de la industria ósea, complementando de esta manera un estudio integral y la proposición de cadenas operativas globales de tratamiento por parte de grupos cazadores-recolectores en Fuego-Patagonia. This book presents research on the dietary and technological exploitation of the remains of artiodactyls, Hippocamelus bisulcus (huemul) and Lama guanicoe (guanaco) from the heterogeneous archaeological contexts of the Middle and Late Holocene in Chile. Specific archaeozoological and technological analyses demonstrate the different stages linked to the processing of these two species from disarticulation to the fracture of long bones and phalanges to obtain marrow as a food resource. Results of long bone fractures allowed us to link patterns of grinding to obtain supports and subsequent technological processes for the manufacture of a wide variety of bone artifacts. The analyses made it possible to determine technological processes for the treatment of bones, applied indifferently to one species or another for the elaboration of the bone industry, thus complementing a comprehensive study and the proposal of global operational treatment chains by hunter-gatherer groups in Fuego Patagonia.
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DOI 10.4067/s0718-22442019000200107
Bioarchaeological analysis of an anencephalic fetus from the archaeological site cueva de los ninos (ultima esperanza, magallanes, chile): 29 years after its discovery Análisis bioarqueológico de un feto anencefálico del sitio arqueológico cueva de los niños (provincia de última esperanza, región de magallanes, Chile): A 29 años de su hallazgo
2019
Palacios C., Cristóbal
;
Sierpe Gonzalez, Victor Manuel
The re-evaluation of human bones from the Cueva de los Ninos site located in the province of Ultima Esperanza, Chile, is presented. This work focuses on deepening the analysis of the anencephalic fetus called Ultima Esperanza A, sustained by the availability of new methods for the analysis of bone material and by the presence of unstudied remains from the individual. After estimating the age using new regression equations and considering the alterations produced by fetal neurological defects in the development of long bones, we suggest the possibility that the age of the fetus is between one or two weeks less than that proposed previously. New bioanthropological data on the individual are provided, emphasizing its importance and the few documented cases of anencephalic fetuses found in archaeological contexts worldwide. Finally, the possibility that the individual Ultima Esperanza A and the other fetus found at the site (Ultima Esperanza B) were born from a multiple pregnancy is discussed, based on the possible lower age difference between them and the higher incidence of anencephaly in these cases.
Scopus© Citations 1 2
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DOI 10.1080/15564894.2019.1643429
A Novel Child Burial from Tierra del Fuego: A Preliminary Report
2020-7-2
Prieto, Alfredo
;
Morano Buchner, Susana Javiera
;
Cardenas, Pedro
;
Sierpe Gonzalez, Victor Manuel
;
Calas, Elisa
;
Christensen, Marianne
;
Lefevre, Christine
;
Laroulandie, Veronique
;
Espinosa-Parrilla, Yolanda
;
Ramirez, Oscar
This paper reports the archaeological materials from a unique child burial recently discovered in Tierra del Fuego. Preliminary analyses are consistent with the idea that the burial belongs to the Selk'nam culture. Although the Selk'nam archaeological record is abundant, very little is known about their mortuary practices. In this well-preserved burial, the human remains were accompanied by an unusual set of grave goods, which have not been described in the archaeological literature for this region. Radiocarbon dating places this burial at the beginning of the Post-Columbian period in Tierra del Fuego (331-499 cal BP). Analyses presented herein include information on the sex, diet, and genetics of the child, which provided the first genetic evidence for the presence of mitochondrial sub-haplogroup D1g5 in the Selk'nam population in Tierra de Fuego. We also provide a detailed description of the cultural materials, which include mammal and bird bones and lithic material. This is a unique find because it possesses a wealth of archaeological materials that are previously unknown in the region.
Scopus© Citations 6 3
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DOI 10.37176/iea.20.2.2019.458
Alimentary and technological processing of guanacos (lama guanicoe) during the late holocene: The case of coastal site marazzi 32 (Tierra del Fuego, Chile) Procesamiento alimenticio y tecnológico de guanacos (Lama guanicoe) durante el Holoceno tardío: El caso del sitio costero Marazzi 32 (Tierra del Fuego, Chile)
2019-8-1
Sierpe Gonzalez, Victor Manuel
;
Morello Repetto, Flavia
;
Massone, Mauricio
;
Palacios, Cristóbal
The analysis of the guanaco assemblage recovered from Marazzi 32 archaeological site, Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, is presented. The site, dated between 560 and 635 BP, is noteworthy for its record of cetacean bones, mostly found on the surface, and the prevalence of guanacos in relation to other marine mammals, birds and taxa. Results confirmed the importance of guanaco remains in the subsistence and supply of bone raw material, supporting the economic theory that has traditionally considered that land resources played a fundamental role for human groups during the late Holocene. The significance of guanaco exploitation at the site, the greater number of young individuals, and the exploitation strategies, food chain, and technological management of the species are discussed.
Scopus© Citations 7 2
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DOI 10.4000/nda.13262
Chasse aux otariidés et aux mustélidés
2022-4-14
Torres Elgueta, Jimena Andrea
;
Sierpe Gonzalez, Victor Manuel
;
San Roman Bontes, Manuel Julio
;
Mayorga Zuñiga, Marcelo Paolo
La présente étude cherche à déterminer le rôle et la signification culturelle des otariidés et des mustélidés dans l'évolution historique et culturelle du détroit de Magellan, à la pointe sud de l'Amérique du Sud. La situation géographique de ce couloir interocéanique a permis dès le début du xvie siècle le passage des navigateurs européens qui nourrissaient des ambitions géopolitiques et commerciales, mais elle a également rendu possible l'échange, la transmission et la transformation de savoirs en matière de navigation. Notre recherche se concentre sur la chasse aux pinnipèdes et aux loutres selon une une large échelle chronologique prenant en compte des vestiges archéozoologiques découverts sur des sites d'occupation datant d'environ 7 500 ans cal BP, jusqu'à une époque récente (700 ans BP sans cal.). Ont également été prises en compte des données historiques sur l'activité des chasseurs occidentaux à la fin du xviiie siècle et au début du xixe siècle dans les eaux du détroit de Magellan, au moment où la surexploitation des otaries a pour conséquence une baisse de leur démographie et un impact sur les écosystèmes marins. L'étude archéozoologique montre que, en dépit du fait que ce type de chasse représente une importante ressource économique dès les premières occupations d'Indiens canoeros ou nomades marins, il existe des périodes culturelles au cours desquelles elle a joué un rôle moins prépondérant que celui de la chasse aux oiseaux marins ou de la pêche (ca. 3200 à 2300 BP). On peut donc en déduire que son importance pour la subsistance de ces groupes humains n'est pas constante, peut-être en raison de facteurs que nous ne connaissons pas aujourd'hui liés à des changements environnementaux ou culturels.Enfin, nous avons pu observer l'évolution du rôle joué par les pinnipèdes et les loutres dans le contexte socioculturel indigène, qui de ressources vitales, pour se nourrir, se loger et s'abriter, ces animaux sont devenus, au fil des xviiie et xixe siècles, une marchandise destinée aux échanges et au commerce interethniques. Cette évolution aura des répercussions majeures pour ces sociétés.
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Sierpe Gonzalez, Victor Manuel

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