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    Publicación
    DOI 10.1017/laq.2022.38
    Changes and continuities in subsistence and interaction between marine hunter-gatherer and agro-pottery societies during the late Holocene in the Northern Archipelago, Patagonia, Chile
    2023-09
    Reyes, Omar
    ;
    Tessone, Augusto
    ;
    Belmar, Carolina
    ;
    ; ;
    Moraga, Mauricio
    ;
    Urbina, Ximena
    Distinctive cultural systems converged during the Late Holocene in the northern Patagonian Archipelago (similar to 41 degrees 30'-47 degrees S), connecting groups with ceramic-bearing cultural traditions and economies based on food production (horticultural) with groups of marine hunter-gatherer-fishers established since the Middle Holocene. This article evaluates changes and continuities in the subsistence and dietary patterns of the groups that occupied this archipelago throughout its occupation sequence, based on the results of delta C-13 and delta N-15 value analysis of 27 individual human remains (similar to 4400-150 cal yr BP) from the Chiloe Archipelago (similar to 41 degrees 30'-43 degrees S). These data are integrated with information previously obtained from 36 individuals (similar to 2000-300 cal yr BP) from the Chonos Archipelago (similar to 43 degrees-47 degrees S), as well as complementary samples of algae and archaeofauna. From the estimated diet of 63 individuals, we suggest a low intensity of interaction between these cultural trajectories over time in the northern Patagonian Archipelago, and continuity of hunting, fishing, and marine gathering systems. After European contact, significant changes in the subsistence of these human groups would be reflected, particularly in the Chiloe Archipelago.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Publicación
    DOI 10.1017/laq.2022.38
    Changes and continuities in subsistence and interaction between marine hunter-gatherer and agro-pottery societies during the late Holocene in the Northern Archipelago, Patagonia, Chile
    2023-09
    Reyes, Omar
    ;
    Tessone, Augusto
    ;
    Belmar, Carolina
    ;
    ; ;
    Moraga, Mauricio
    ;
    Urbina, Ximena
    Distinctive cultural systems converged during the Late Holocene in the northern Patagonian Archipelago (similar to 41 degrees 30'-47 degrees S), connecting groups with ceramic-bearing cultural traditions and economies based on food production (horticultural) with groups of marine hunter-gatherer-fishers established since the Middle Holocene. This article evaluates changes and continuities in the subsistence and dietary patterns of the groups that occupied this archipelago throughout its occupation sequence, based on the results of delta C-13 and delta N-15 value analysis of 27 individual human remains (similar to 4400-150 cal yr BP) from the Chiloe Archipelago (similar to 41 degrees 30'-43 degrees S). These data are integrated with information previously obtained from 36 individuals (similar to 2000-300 cal yr BP) from the Chonos Archipelago (similar to 43 degrees-47 degrees S), as well as complementary samples of algae and archaeofauna. From the estimated diet of 63 individuals, we suggest a low intensity of interaction between these cultural trajectories over time in the northern Patagonian Archipelago, and continuity of hunting, fishing, and marine gathering systems. After European contact, significant changes in the subsistence of these human groups would be reflected, particularly in the Chiloe Archipelago.
    ScopusĀ© Citations 15  2
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    Publicación
    DOI 10.15184/aqy.2022.91
    Evidence for the southernmost pre-industrial human expansion on Isla Hornos (Isla Lokoshpi), Chile
    2022-10
    Buma, Brian
    ;
    ;
    Rodriguez, Karina
    ;
    Fillol, Alberto Serrano
    The authors provide an initial report on possibly the southernmost expansion of humans in pre-industrial times. The archaeological site, in the Cape Horn archipelago, consists of a campfire site, fragments of a weapon, and butchered bones. Radiocarbon dating places the site c. 260-460 years BP.
    ScopusĀ© Citations 2  1
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    Publicación
    DOI 10.1111/csp2.575
    A systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia
    2022-01
    Jose Martinez-Harms, Maria
    ;
    Armesto, Juan J.
    ;
    Carlos Castilla, Juan
    ;
    Astorga, Anna
    ;
    Aylwin, Jose
    ;
    Buschmann, Alejandro H.
    ;
    Castro, Victoria
    ;
    Daneri, Giovanni
    ;
    Fernandez, Miriam
    ;
    Fuentes-Castillo, Taryn
    Mechanisms that reliably and efficiently guide practitioners to find relevant evidence are urgent for conservation decision-making in Chilean Patagonia. The objective of this study was to systematically collect, characterize, and synthesize the extensive evidence about conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia focusing on the impacts of global change drivers on ecosystems and human-nature relationships, identifying knowledge gaps, and providing policy recommendations. The quality of the evidence was assessed through a predefined level-of-evidence hierarchy scale, applied to a sample of the studies reviewed. We compiled similar to 1000 studies documenting that evidence focusing on terrestrial and marine ecosystems has grown exponentially. For terrestrial ecosystems, most studies have addressed climate change, habitat change, and invasive species; while for marine ecosystems, studies have focused on pollution, invasive species, and habitat change. We identified that an important gap is the study of the social dimensions of conservation, and future efforts should focus on incorporating traditional and local knowledge as this can help point the way to ecosystem conservation. The appraisal of the quality of the evidence showed that similar to 80% of the sample represented reliable evidence with underlying data and an experimental design. Enhanced efforts to deliver this evidence to decision-makers in a user-friendly format for evidence uptake in conservation policy are urgent. In this review, we provide a tool that can help practitioners to find evidence reliably to improve decision-making for the conservation of ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Publicación
    DOI 10.1111/csp2.575
    A systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia
    2022-01
    Jose Martinez-Harms, Maria
    ;
    Armesto, Juan J.
    ;
    Carlos Castilla, Juan
    ;
    Astorga, Anna
    ;
    Aylwin, Jose
    ;
    Buschmann, Alejandro H.
    ;
    Castro, Victoria
    ;
    Daneri, Giovanni
    ;
    Fernandez, Miriam
    ;
    Fuentes-Castillo, Taryn
    Mechanisms that reliably and efficiently guide practitioners to find relevant evidence are urgent for conservation decision-making in Chilean Patagonia. The objective of this study was to systematically collect, characterize, and synthesize the extensive evidence about conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia focusing on the impacts of global change drivers on ecosystems and human-nature relationships, identifying knowledge gaps, and providing policy recommendations. The quality of the evidence was assessed through a predefined level-of-evidence hierarchy scale, applied to a sample of the studies reviewed. We compiled similar to 1000 studies documenting that evidence focusing on terrestrial and marine ecosystems has grown exponentially. For terrestrial ecosystems, most studies have addressed climate change, habitat change, and invasive species; while for marine ecosystems, studies have focused on pollution, invasive species, and habitat change. We identified that an important gap is the study of the social dimensions of conservation, and future efforts should focus on incorporating traditional and local knowledge as this can help point the way to ecosystem conservation. The appraisal of the quality of the evidence showed that similar to 80% of the sample represented reliable evidence with underlying data and an experimental design. Enhanced efforts to deliver this evidence to decision-makers in a user-friendly format for evidence uptake in conservation policy are urgent. In this review, we provide a tool that can help practitioners to find evidence reliably to improve decision-making for the conservation of ecosystems in Chilean Patagonia.
    ScopusĀ© Citations 12  1
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Publicación
    DOI 10.4067/s0717-73562021005001701
    ASSESSING PLANT CONSUMPTION AND USE AMONG MARINE HUNTER GATHERERS AND FISHERS THROUGH DENTAL CALCULUS STUDIES OF THE NORTHERN PATAGONIAN CHANNELS (41°30′-47° S)
    2021-09
    Belmar, Carolina A.
    ;
    Reyes, Omar
    ;
    Albornoz, Ximena
    ;
    Tessone, Augusto
    ;
    ; ;
    Urbina, Ximena
    This paper presents the results of the study of the microfossil content of the human dental calculus of 49 individuals from 17 archaeological sites of the Chiloe and Los Chonos archipelago with chronologies between similar to 4400 to 300 years cal BP. The previous delta C-13 and delta N-15 stable isotope values of the inhabitants of this area revealed an eminently marine diet for these hunter gatherers. Nevertheless, in relation to their predominant diet, the consumption of plant resources has remained unseen. The integration of this type of evidence has allowed us to detect the consumption of seaweed, wild and domesticated plants, some with medicinal and psychoactive properties, in addition to the functional use of the oral cavity based on the presence of remains of plant stems used in basketry. Finally, the presence of domesticated plants in the northern archipelagos constitutes a bio-indicator of archaeological remains that allows us to project contacts between different cultural pathways of the marine hunter gatherers and horticultural groups throughout the temporal sequence.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Publicación
    DOI 10.4067/s0717-73562021005001701
    ASSESSING PLANT CONSUMPTION AND USE AMONG MARINE HUNTER GATHERERS AND FISHERS THROUGH DENTAL CALCULUS STUDIES OF THE NORTHERN PATAGONIAN CHANNELS (41°30′-47° S)
    2021-09
    Belmar, Carolina A.
    ;
    Reyes, Omar
    ;
    Albornoz, Ximena
    ;
    Tessone, Augusto
    ;
    ; ;
    Urbina, Ximena
    This paper presents the results of the study of the microfossil content of the human dental calculus of 49 individuals from 17 archaeological sites of the Chiloe and Los Chonos archipelago with chronologies between similar to 4400 to 300 years cal BP. The previous delta C-13 and delta N-15 stable isotope values of the inhabitants of this area revealed an eminently marine diet for these hunter gatherers. Nevertheless, in relation to their predominant diet, the consumption of plant resources has remained unseen. The integration of this type of evidence has allowed us to detect the consumption of seaweed, wild and domesticated plants, some with medicinal and psychoactive properties, in addition to the functional use of the oral cavity based on the presence of remains of plant stems used in basketry. Finally, the presence of domesticated plants in the northern archipelagos constitutes a bio-indicator of archaeological remains that allows us to project contacts between different cultural pathways of the marine hunter gatherers and horticultural groups throughout the temporal sequence.
    ScopusĀ© Citations 15  2
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Publicación
    DOI 10.4067/s0718-22442020000100173
    Advances in the chronological sequence of chiloe interior seas, western Patagonia: San Juan 1, Tauco 1 and 2 archaeological sites Avances en la secuencia cronológica del mar interior de chiloé, Patagonia occidental: Sitios arqueológicos San Juan 1, Tauco 1 y 2
    2020
    Reyes, Omar
    ;
    Belmar, Carolina
    ;
    ; ;
    Urbina, Ximena
    As part of our research in the Chiloe archipelago, new contextual and chronological data are presented from three archaeological sites recorded on the east central coast of Chiloe Island. The described contexts and their chronology review occupations from the Middle and Late Holocene, and reflect the continuity of marine hunting and gathering traditions.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Publicación
    DOI 10.4067/s0718-22442020000200045
    Cultural geography of the archipelagos of fuego-patagonia during recent times. mobility and planning Geografía cultural de los archipiélagos de fuego-patagonia en tiempos recientes. movilidad y planificación
    2020
    The systematization of the concept of cultural geography and its usefulness in hierarchizing space according to cultural values and knowledge that have archaeological visibility and obstrusiveness, are reviewed. They consider the dynamics of mobility and human circulation in the Fuegian landscapes of the austral region, evaluating its variation under different conditions. The work aims to transcend the ethnic boundaries recognized by historical observations and ethnographic studies, focuses on recent times and, also, it is integrated with different approaches and concepts of specialized fields within the archaeological record, archaeozoology or studies of techno-economic systems, among others.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Publicación
    DOI 10.4067/s0718-22442020000100173
    Advances in the chronological sequence of chiloe interior seas, western Patagonia: San Juan 1, Tauco 1 and 2 archaeological sites Avances en la secuencia cronológica del mar interior de chiloé, Patagonia occidental: Sitios arqueológicos San Juan 1, Tauco 1 y 2
    2020
    Reyes, Omar
    ;
    Belmar, Carolina
    ;
    ; ;
    Urbina, Ximena
    As part of our research in the Chiloe archipelago, new contextual and chronological data are presented from three archaeological sites recorded on the east central coast of Chiloe Island. The described contexts and their chronology review occupations from the Middle and Late Holocene, and reflect the continuity of marine hunting and gathering traditions.
    ScopusĀ© Citations 9  2