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Twenty-three unsolved problems in hydrology (UPH) - a community perspective

Bloeschl, Gunter
[1]; 
Bierkens, Marc F. P.
[2]; 
Chambel, Antonio
[3]; 
Cudennec, Christophe
[4]; 
Destouni, Georgia
[5]; 
Fiori, Aldo
[6]; 
Kirchner, James W.
[7]; 
McDonnell, Jeffrey J.
[8]; 
Savenije, Hubert H. G.
[9]; 
Sivapalan, Murugesu
[10]; 
Stumpp, Christine
[11]; 
Toth, Elena
[12]; 
Volpi, Elena
[6]; 
Carr, Gemma
[1]; 
Lupton, Claire
[13]; 
Salinas, Jose
[1]; 
Szeles, Borbala
[1]; 
Viglione, Alberto
[14]; 
Aksoy, Hafzullah
[15]; 
Allen, Scott T.
[7]; 
Amin, Anam
[16]; 
Andreassian, Vazken
[4]; 
Arheimer, Berit
[17]; 
Aryal, Santosh K.
[18]; 
Baker, Victor
[19]; 
Bardsley, Earl
[20]; 
Barendrecht, Marlies H.
[1]; 
Bartosova, Alena
[17]; 
Batelaan, Okke
[21]; 
Berghuijs, Wouter R.
[7]; 
Beven, Keith
[22]; 
Blume, Theresa
[23]; 
Bogaard, Thom
[9]; 
de Amorim, Pablo Borges
[24]; 
Boettcher, Michael E.
[25]; 
Boulet, Gilles
[4]; 
Breinl, Korbinian
[1]; 
Brilly, Mitja
[26]; 
Brocca, Luca
[27]; 
Buytaert, Wouter
[28]; 
Castellarin, Attilio
[12]; 
Castelletti, Andrea
[29]; 
Chen, Xiaohong
[30]; 
Chen, Yangbo
[30]; 
Chen, Yuanfang
[31]; 
Chifflard, Peter
[32]; 
Claps, Pierluigi
[14]; 
Clark, Martyn P.
[33]; 
Collins, Adrian L.
[34]; 
Croke, Barry
[35]; 
Dathe, Annette
[36]; 
David, Paula C.
[24]; 
de Barros, Felipe P. J.
[37]; 
de Rooij, Gerrit
[23]; 
Di Baldassarre, Giuliano
[38]; 
Driscoll, Jessica M.
[39]; 
Duethmann, Doris
[1]; 
Dwivedi, Ravindra
[19]; 
Eris, Ebru
[40]; 
Farmer, William H.
[39]; 
Feiccabrino, James
[41]; 
Ferguson, Grant
[8]; 
Ferrari, Ennio
[42]; 
Ferraris, Stefano
[43]; 
Fersch, Benjamin
[23]; 
Finger, David
[44]; 
Foglia, Laura
[45]; 
Fowler, Keirnan
[46]; 
Gartsman, Boris
[47]; 
Gascoin, Simon
[4]; 
Gaume, Eric
[48]; 
Gelfan, Alexander
[47]; 
Geris, Josie
[49]; 
Gharari, Shervan
[8]; 
Gleeson, Tom
[50]; 
Glendell, Miriam
[51]; 
Bevacqua, Alena Gonzalez
[24]; 
Gonzalez-Dugo, Maria P.
[52]; 
Grimaldi, Salvatore
[53]; 
Gupta, A. B.
[54]; 
Guse, Bjoern
[23]; 
Han, Dawei
[55]; 
Hannah, David
[56]; 
Harpold, Adrian
[57]; 
Haun, Stefan
[58]; 
Heal, Kate
[59]; 
Helfricht, Kay
[60]; 
Herrnegger, Mathew
[11]; 
Hipsey, Matthew
[61]; 
Hlavacikova, Hana
[62]; 
Hohmann, Clara
[63]; 
Holko, Ladislav
[64]; 
Hopkinson, Christopher
[65]; 
Hrachowitz, Markus
[9]; 
Illangasekare, Tissa H.
[66]; 
Inam, Azhar
[67]; 
Innocente, Camyla
[24]; 
Istanbulluoglu, Erkan
[68]; 
Jarihani, Ben
[69]; 
Kalantari, Zahra
[5]; 
Kalvans, Andis
[70]; 
Khanal, Sonu
[71]; 
Khatami, Sina
[46]; 
Kiesel, Jens
[72]; 
Kirkby, Mike
[73]; 
Knoben, Wouter
[55]; 
Kochanek, Krzysztof
[74]; 
Kohnova, Silvia
[75]; 
Kolechkina, Alla
[9]; 
Krause, Stefan
[56]; 
Kreamer, David
[57]; 
Kreibich, Heidi
[23]; 
Kunstmann, Harald
[23]; 
Lange, Holger
[36]; 
Liberato, Margarida L. R.
[76]; 
Lindquist, Eric
[77]; 
Link, Timothy
[78]; 
Liu, Junguo
[79]; 
Loucks, Daniel Peter
[80]; 
Luce, Charles
[81]; 
Mahe, Gil
[82]; 
Makarieva, Olga
[83]; 
Malard, Julien
[67]; 
Mashtayeva, Shamshagul
[84]; 
Maskey, Shreedhar
[85]; 
Mas-Pla, Josep
[86]; 
Mavrova-Guirguinova, Maria
[87]; 
Mazzoleni, Maurizio
[38]; 
Mernild, Sebastian
[88]; 
Misstear, Bruce Dudley
[89]; 
Montanari, Alberto
[12]; 
Mueller-Thomy, Hannes
[1]; 
Nabizadeh, Alireza
[90]; 
Nardi, Fernando
[91]; 
Neale, Christopher
[92]; 
Nesterova, Nataliia
[93]; 
Nurtaev, Bakhram
; 
Odongo, Vincent O.
[38]; 
Panda, Subhabrata
[94]; 
Pande, Saket
[9]; 
Pang, Zhonghe
[95]; 
Papacharalampous, Georgia
[96]; 
Perrin, Charles
[4]; 
Pfister, Laurent
[97]; 
Pimentel, Rafael
[98]; 
Polo, Maria J.
[98]; 
Post, David
[18]; 
Prieto, Cristina
[99]; 
Ramos, Maria-Helena
[4]; 
Renner, Maik
[100]; 
Reynolds, Jose Eduardo
[38]; 
Ridolfi, Elena
[38]; 
Rigon, Riccardo
[101]; 
Riva, Monica
[29]; 
Robertson, David E.
[18]; 
Rosso, Renzo
[29]; 
Roy, Tirthankar
[102]; 
Sa, Joao H. M.
[24]; 
Salvadori, Gianfausto
[103]; 
Sandells, Mel
[104]; 
Schaefli, Bettina
[105]; 
Schumann, Andreas
[106]; 
Scolobig, Anna
[107]; 
Seibert, Jan
[108]; 
Servat, Eric
[109]; 
Shafiei, Mojtaba
[110]; 
Sharma, Ashish
[111]; 
Sidibe, Moussa
[112]; 
Sidle, Roy C.
[113]; 
Skaugen, Thomas
[114]; 
Smith, Hugh
[115]; 
Spiessl, Sabine M.
[116]; 
Stein, Lina
[55]; 
Steinsland, Ingelin
[117]; 
Strasser, Ulrich
[118]; 
Su, Bob
[119]; 
Szolgay, Jan
[75]; 
Tarboton, David
[120]; 
Tauro, Flavia
[53]; 
Thirel, Guillaume
[4]; 
Tian, Fuqiang
[121]; 
Tong, Rui
[1]; 
Tussupova, Kamshat
[41]; 
Tyralis, Hristos
[122]; 
Uijlenhoet, Remko
[123]; 
van Beek, Rens
[2]; 
van der Ent, Ruud J.
[2]; 
van der Ploeg, Martine
[123]; 
Van Loon, Anne F.
[56]; 
van Meerveld, Ilja
[108]; 
van Nooijen, Ronald
[9]; 
van Oel, Pieter R.
[123]; 
Vidal, Jean-Philippe
[4]; 
von Freyberg, Jana
[7]; 
Vorogushyn, Sergiy
[23]; 
Wachniew, Przemyslaw
[124]; 
Wade, Andrew J.
[125]; 
Ward, Philip
[126]; 
Westerberg, Ida K.
[127]; 
White, Christopher
[128]; 
Wood, Eric F.
[102]; 
Woods, Ross
[55]; 
Xu, Zongxue
[129]; 
Yilmaz, Koray K.
[130]; 
Zhang, Yongqiang
[95]
  • 1
    Technische Universitat Wien
  • 2
    Utrecht University
  • 3
    University of Evora
  • 4
    INRAE
  • 5
    Stockholm University
  • 6
    Roma Tre University
  • 7
    Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain
  • 8
    University of Saskatchewan
  • 9
    Delft University of Technology
  • 10
    University of Illinois System
  • 11
    BOKU University
  • 12
    University of Bologna
  • 13
    UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH)
  • 14
    Polytechnic University of Turin
  • 15
    Istanbul Technical University
  • 16
    University of Padua
  • 17
    Swedish Meteorological & Hydrological Institute
  • 18
    Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
  • 19
    University of Arizona
  • 20
    University of Waikato
  • 21
    Flinders University South Australia
  • 22
    Lancaster University
  • 23
    Helmholtz Association
  • 24
    Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
  • 25
    Leibniz Institut fur Ostseeforschung Warnemunde
  • 26
    University of Ljubljana
  • 27
    Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
  • 28
    Imperial College London
  • 29
    Polytechnic University of Milan
  • 30
    Sun Yat Sen University
  • 31
    Hohai University
  • 32
    Philipps University Marburg
  • 33
    Univ Saskatchewan Canmore
  • 34
    UK Research & Innovation (UKRI)
  • 35
    Australian National University
  • 36
    Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research
  • 37
    University of Southern California
  • 38
    Centre of Natural Hazards & Disaster Science (CNDS)
  • 39
    United States Department of the Interior
  • 40
    Ege University
  • 41
    Lund University
  • 42
    University of Calabria
  • 43
    DIST Politecn
  • 44
    Reykjavik University
  • 45
    University of California System
  • 46
    University of Melbourne
  • 47
    Russian Academy of Sciences
  • 48
    Universite Gustave-Eiffel
  • 49
    University of Aberdeen
  • 50
    University of Victoria
  • 51
    James Hutton Institute
  • 52
    Agr & Fisheries Res Inst Andalusia
  • 53
    Tuscia University
  • 54
    National Institute of Technology (NIT System)
  • 55
    University of Bristol
  • 56
    University of Birmingham
  • 57
    Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE)
  • 58
    University of Stuttgart
  • 59
    University of Edinburgh
  • 60
    Austrian Acad Sci OAW
  • 61
    University of Western Australia
  • 62
    Slovak Hydrometeorol Inst
  • 63
    University of Graz
  • 64
    Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • 65
    University of Lethbridge
  • 66
    Colorado School of Mines
  • 67
    McGill Univ
  • 68
    University of Washington
  • 69
    University of the Sunshine Coast
  • 70
    University of Latvia
  • 71
    FutureWater
  • 72
    Leibniz Association
  • 73
    University of Leeds
  • 74
    Polish Academy of Sciences
  • 75
    Slovak University of Technology Bratislava
  • 76
    Universidade de Lisboa
  • 77
    Boise State University
  • 78
    University of Idaho
  • 79
    Southern University of Science & Technology
  • 80
    Cornell University
  • 81
    United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
  • 82
    Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
  • 83
    Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch of the RAS
  • 84
    L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
  • 85
    IHE Delft Institute for Water Education
  • 86
    Universitat de Girona
  • 87
    University of Architecture & Civil Engineering - Bulgaria
  • 88
    Universidad de Magallanes  
  • 89
    Trinity College Dublin
  • 90
    Shiraz University
  • 91
    University Foreigners Perugia
  • 92
    University of Nebraska System
  • 93
    Saint Petersburg State University
  • 94
    Bidhan Chandra Agricultural University
  • 95
    Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • 96
    National Technical University of Athens
  • 97
    Luxembourg Institute of Science & Technology
  • 98
    Universidad de Cordoba
  • 99
    Universidad de Cantabria
  • 100
    Max Planck Society
  • 101
    University of Trento
  • 102
    Princeton University
  • 103
    University of Salento
  • 104
    CORES Sci & Engn Ltd
  • 105
    University of Lausanne
  • 106
    Ruhr University Bochum
  • 107
    University of Geneva
  • 108
    University of Zurich
  • 109
    Universite de Montpellier
  • 110
    East Water & Environm Res Inst
  • 111
    University of New South Wales Sydney
  • 112
    Coventry University
  • 113
    University of Central Asia
  • 114
    Norwegian Water Resources & Energy Directorate
  • 115
    Landcare Research - New Zealand
  • 116
    Repository Safety Dept
  • 117
    Norwegian University of Science & Technology (NTNU)
  • 118
    University of Innsbruck
  • 119
    University of Twente
  • 120
    Utah System of Higher Education
  • 121
    Tsinghua University
  • 122
    Hellen Air Force
  • 123
    Wageningen University & Research
  • 124
    AGH University of Krakow
  • 125
    University of Reading
  • 126
    Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • 127
    IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute
  • 128
    University of Strathclyde
  • 129
    Beijing Normal University
  • 130
    Middle East Technical University
DOI
Date Issued
2019-7-27
Type
Artículo
Journal
hydrological sciences journal
ISSN
0262-6667
2150-3435
Open Access
hybrid
Volume
64
Start page
1141
End page
1158
Links
This paper is the outcome of a community initiative to identify major unsolved scientific problems in hydrology motivated by a need for stronger harmonisation of research efforts. The procedure involved a public consultation through online media, followed by two workshops through which a large number of potential science questions were collated, prioritised, and synthesised. In spite of the diversity of the participants (230 scientists in total), the process revealed much about community priorities and the state of our science: a preference for continuity in research questions rather than radical departures or redirections from past and current work. Questions remain focused on the process-based understanding of hydrological variability and causality at all space and time scales. Increased attention to environmental change drives a new emphasis on understanding how change propagates across interfaces within the hydrological system and across disciplinary boundaries. In particular, the expansion of the human footprint raises a new set of questions related to human interactions with nature and water cycle feedbacks in the context of complex water management problems. We hope that this reflection and synthesis of the 23 unsolved problems in hydrology will help guide research efforts for some years to come.
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