Phytochemistry and biological properties of Drimys winteri JR et G. Forster var chilensis (DC) A
- 1Universidad de Chile
- 2Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins
- 3
- 4
Journal
boletin latinoamericano y del caribe de plantas medicinales y aromaticas
ISSN
0717-7917
Open Access
gold
Volume
20
Start page
443
End page
462
Drimys winteri JR et G. Forster var chilensis (DC) A. is a tree native to central and southern Chile. Also it found in part of Argentina. It is abundant in wet swampy localities from sea level to an altitude of 1700 m. This tree is sacred for the Mapuche culture; it is used in folk medicine in such as inflammatory and painful processes. Phytochemical studies have demonstrated that this plant contains mainly sesquiterpenes of the drimane type, flavonoids, essential oils, phytosterols and some lignans. These drimanes have attracted interest because of their antifeedant, plant growth regulation, cytotoxic, antimicrobial and insecticidal properties. The objective of this review is to establish clearly the phytochemistry and biological activity of Drimys winteri JR et G. Forster var chilensis (DC) A. Articles based on other varieties are not considered.