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Mc- Ardle Draguicevic, Nelson Fabian

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Mc- Ardle Draguicevic, Nelson Fabian
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Mc- Ardle Draguicevic, Nelson Fabian
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nelson.mcardle@umag.cl
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Bienestar y Desarrollo Humano
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Autor: search.filters.author.Mc- Ardle Draguicevic, Nelson Fabian

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    PublicaciĆ³n
    DOI 10.3390/geriatrics7060130
    Attitude towards Older People According to Sociodemographic and Educational Variables in Students of a Chilean University
    2022-12
    Yanez-Yanez, Rodrigo
    ;
    Antonia Parra-Rizo, Maria
    ;
    Mc- Ardle Draguicevic, Nelson Fabian
    ;
    Valdes-Valdes, Nathalie
    ;
    Rojas, Gabriel A.
    ;
    Gamin, Leslith
    ;
    Lorca, Paulina
    ;
    Acevedo-Carrizo, Francisca
    ;
    Zapata-Lamana, Rafael
    ;
    Diaz-Vargas, Caterin
    Current evidence suggests that attitude towards older people may be associated with sociodemographic and educational variables; hence, a positive attitude towards older people is key when training new university professionals. However, there is little evidence of this association in Chilean university students. The objective was to analyze students from a Chilean university's attitudes towards older people, according to sociodemographic and educational variables. Analytical and cross-sectional study; 515 students from a Chilean university were consulted online about their attitude towards older people using Kogan's Attitudes towards Old People scale. Additionally, sociodemographic and educational variables were recorded. The average score for positive attitude was 70.8 (+/- 9.7), while the negative attitude score was 68.3 (+/- 11.6). The total score was 139.1 (+/- 16.6). Mostly, university students perceive themselves with a low-level positive attitude (61.2%). Additionally, older university students (26-42 years old); women; Chileans; students of law, speech therapy, and occupational therapy; students in their final years of the programs; and those who had training in older people outside the university have a more positive attitude towards older people. In Conclusion, a profile of sociodemographic and educational characteristics of students with a lower and higher attitude towards older age was investigated. These results are relevant since the way of seeing the aging process could regulate the training of future professionals and consequently generate changes in dealing with older people. Young people's perception of ageing would affect the treatment and incorporation of the older people in society and the adaptation of policies in this age group.
    ScopusĀ© Citations 8  1
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    PublicaciĆ³n
    DOI 10.3390/geriatrics7060130
    Attitude towards Older People According to Sociodemographic and Educational Variables in Students of a Chilean University
    2022-12
    Yanez-Yanez, Rodrigo
    ;
    Antonia Parra-Rizo, Maria
    ;
    Mc- Ardle Draguicevic, Nelson Fabian
    ;
    Valdes-Valdes, Nathalie
    ;
    Rojas, Gabriel A.
    ;
    Gamin, Leslith
    ;
    Lorca, Paulina
    ;
    Acevedo-Carrizo, Francisca
    ;
    Zapata-Lamana, Rafael
    ;
    Diaz-Vargas, Caterin
    Current evidence suggests that attitude towards older people may be associated with sociodemographic and educational variables; hence, a positive attitude towards older people is key when training new university professionals. However, there is little evidence of this association in Chilean university students. The objective was to analyze students from a Chilean university's attitudes towards older people, according to sociodemographic and educational variables. Analytical and cross-sectional study; 515 students from a Chilean university were consulted online about their attitude towards older people using Kogan's Attitudes towards Old People scale. Additionally, sociodemographic and educational variables were recorded. The average score for positive attitude was 70.8 (+/- 9.7), while the negative attitude score was 68.3 (+/- 11.6). The total score was 139.1 (+/- 16.6). Mostly, university students perceive themselves with a low-level positive attitude (61.2%). Additionally, older university students (26-42 years old); women; Chileans; students of law, speech therapy, and occupational therapy; students in their final years of the programs; and those who had training in older people outside the university have a more positive attitude towards older people. In Conclusion, a profile of sociodemographic and educational characteristics of students with a lower and higher attitude towards older age was investigated. These results are relevant since the way of seeing the aging process could regulate the training of future professionals and consequently generate changes in dealing with older people. Young people's perception of ageing would affect the treatment and incorporation of the older people in society and the adaptation of policies in this age group.
      1
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    PublicaciĆ³n
    DOI 10.4067/s0034-98872021000100154
    ScopusĀ© Citations 2
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    PublicaciĆ³n
    DOI 10.4067/s0034-98872021000701097
    ScopusĀ© Citations 4
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    PublicaciĆ³n
    DOI 10.14482/sun.38.2.618.97
    CaracterĆ­sticas y usabilidad de dispositivos de geolocalizaciĆ³n en personas mayores: una revisiĆ³n de alcance
    2022-8
    YƁƑEZ YƁƑEZ, RODRIGO
    ;
    CƁRDENAS MIRANDA, HENRY
    ;
    MALDONADO ANDRADE, DIEGO
    ;
    QUIROZ QUIROZ, MARCELO
    ;
    Mc- Ardle Draguicevic, Nelson Fabian
    ;
    CIGARROA, IGOR
    RESUMEN IntroducciĆ³n: Actualmente el desarrollo, aplicaciĆ³n y uso de las nuevas tecnologĆ­as vinculadas a la salud es un campo emergente. En la actualidad no existe una revisiĆ³n que sintetice la informaciĆ³n sobre caracterĆ­sticas y usabilidad de geolocalizadores en personas mayores. Objetivo: Sintetizar la evidencia existente sobre las caracterĆ­sticas y usabilidad de dispositivos de geolocalizaciĆ³n en personas mayores. MetodologĆ­a: Se realizĆ³ la bĆŗsqueda de artĆ­culos cientĆ­ficos en las bases de datos: Medline vĆ­a PubMed, Lilacs y Google Scholar que cumplieran con los criterios de elegibilidad, entre el 1 de agosto de 2018 hasta el 30 de noviembre de 2020, y se seleccionĆ³ 11 documentos. Para la identificaciĆ³n de artĆ­culos se utilizĆ³ las palabras clave "Geolocalizador", "elderly", "aged" y "older adults". Resultados: La edad promedio de las personas participantes fue de 60,5, predominaron los estudios en gĆ©nero femenino, la poblaciĆ³n residĆ­a en su mayorĆ­a (63 %) en la comunidad y el 36,6 % padecĆ­a algĆŗn trastorno cognitivo. En cuanto a las caracterĆ­sticas de los geolocalizadores, el 72 % de los dispositivos tiene un alcance de radio urbano y el 54 % tiene un costo bajo o gratuito en su implementaciĆ³n o ejecuciĆ³n. ConclusiĆ³n: Esta revisiĆ³n caracterizĆ³ los dispositivos de geolocalizaciĆ³n y su uso en personas mayores en cuanto a su radio de alcance, costo, objetivos de intervenciĆ³n y poblaciĆ³n objetivo. Estos resultados podrĆ­an ser Ćŗtiles para futuras investigaciones en el Ć”rea de la gerontolocalizaciĆ³n.
      1
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    PublicaciĆ³n
    DOI 10.19136/hs.a21n2.4863
    Efectos de un programa de telerehabilitaciĆ³n sobre la funcionalidad en personas mayores
    2022-4-8
    Mc- Ardle Draguicevic, Nelson Fabian
    ;
    RubƩn Loncon
    ;
    Valeria Elizama
    ;
    Nelson Mc Ardle-Draguicevic
    ;
    Igor Cigarroa
    Objective: To determine the effects of a telerehabilitation (TR) program on the level of functional independence and the number of falls in older people attending a day care center. Materials and method: 14 older people (xĢ„ = 74 years), submitted to a kinesitherapy / physiotherapy / physical therapy (PT) program through telerehabilitation for a period of 12 weeks. The control group received educational intervention through a physical activity booklet which they had to develop independently, with weekly telephone supervision, while the experimental group received 15 kinesitherapy / physiotherapy / physical therapy sessions via video calls through WhatsAppTM application. Both groups were evaluated pre and post intervention with the Barthel index scale (BI) and the number of falls using the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). Results: The experimental group increased the Barthel index scale score (ā†‘3,6) while the control group decreased this score (ā†“6,9). Both groups decreased the number of falls, without differences between groups. When comparing both groups, the elderly who underwent a kinesitherapy / physiotherapy / physical therapy program through telerehabilitation showed significantly greater improvements in Barthel index scale than the control group (p <0.05). Conclusion: Older people who participated in a kinesitherapy / physiotherapy / physical therapy program through telerehabilitation presented a higher level of functional independence compared to participants in the intervention with a phone call-guided physical activity booklet, which suggests a telerehabilitation programs as an alternative therapeutics to improve the level of independence in older people. Keywords: Elderly; Telerehabilitation; Independent Living; Accidental Falls; Clinical Trial
      1
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